Filing bankruptcy offers certain
advantages and it may be the right choice however, before deciding to file
bankruptcy you should be familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of
chapter 7 and chapter 13.
Advantages to Chapter 7
Disadvantages Chapter 7
Advantages to Chapter 13
Disadvantages to Chapter
13
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy:
Advantages
- No minimum or maximum debt requirement;
- You can file for and have discharged any amount of
debt!
- Any unpaid balances due after your assets have been
distributed, are discharged.
- You keep any wages you earn or property you acquire, except
for inheritances, after the bankruptcy filing date.
- Most cases are discharged and over in about 3 - 6
months!
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Disadvantages
- Your non-exempt property is sold by the trustee.
- It only temporarily stops foreclosure.
- Not all debts are discharged (those not discharged can still
be collected after your case is closed; mortgage liens are one example).
- Anyone who co-signs a loan for you may be liable for
the debt unless they file for similar bankruptcy protection.
- Withdrawing a chapter 7 filing is difficult
- Bankruptcy damages your credit rating.
- You can only file once every six years.
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Chapter 13 Bankruptcy:
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Advantages
- You're protected against collection efforts and wage
garnishment;
- You get to keep all exempt and non-exempt
property;
- The court allows more time than the original contract to pay
off the debt;
- Debts not discharged under chapter 7 can be reduced under
chapter 13;
- If your plan includes full payment of all debts then
co-signer is immune from collection efforts.
- You are protected against foreclosure on your home.
- Chapter 13 can be filed after a chapter 7 discharge
so you can pay off any remaining debts or liens.
- There is no limit to how many times you can file.
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Disadvantages
- Even though you make lower payments over time...you still
have to pay your debts.
- If a lawyer is hired, chapter 13 is more expensive.
- The amount of debt is limited to no more than one million;
secured debts must be $750,000 or less and unsecured debts must be $250,000 or
less.
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